Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents.
Both medicinal (tablets, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used as therapy for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis: it is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroys infection);
- Pathogenetic (remove congestion in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in one course;Only in this case can an effective cure be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including taking into account sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are capable of destroying pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and, in fact, are the basis of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration;This way the medicine will reach the site of inflammation faster.After the acute process has resolved, 3-4 days after the start of antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in tablet form.
Tablets based on fluoroquinolones are most effective for prostatitis: they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been demonstrated in several scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial pills is that fluoroquinolones are practically not addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of reception of antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents.
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha-blocking tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, making urination easier.
Alpha blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms, easing the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if relief came much sooner, the path must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs: they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory inflammation in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.Its potency may vary, because some men need mild herbal remedies (tincture of valerian or motherwort), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new outlet in prostate treatment: a prostatitis patch.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;Nowadays, almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides.
Sulfonamide treatment is effective with simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy chronic prostatitis pathogens such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus and streptococcus.Despite the fact that the price of the pills is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take drugs for prostatitis for a long time, at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement in the condition is noticeable already on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;There are a series of restrictions for its treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea, and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely seen.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent this, it is recommended to follow the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in a timely manner;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat well.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis using traditional medicine consists of regularly including honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many substances beneficial for the prostate gland.Of course, it is important to know which pills help with prostatitis, but it is better to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.